Bios
William P. Lear
1902 - 1978
SIGNIFICANT DATES AND INCIDENTS
IN THE CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF
WILLIAM P. LEAR
1902
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Born
June 26 in Hannibal, Missouri.
In 1912 he listened to the radio
account of the Titanic disaster and decided then and there on a career in
electronics.
At the age of 13 he built his
own battery charger and went into business charging batteries at 254 each.
At the age of 15 he graduated
from eighth grade, quit school and left home. The following year he joined
the Navy - lying about his age - and became a radio technician. After an
early discharge he became the fastest Western Union operator in Chicago but
left for a job without pay that offered possibilities of learning to
fly. He was a grease monkey for the U.S. Air Mail, which used the Loop
lakefront as a landing field.
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1922-1924
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President
of Quincy Radio Laboratory; Quincy, Illinois.
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1924-1928
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President of
Lear Radio Laboratory; Tulsa, Oklahoma.
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1926-1930
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Developed
the Radio Coil and Wire Corp. and traded it to Paul Gavin for 1/3 interest in
the Galvin Manufacturing Company; both of Chicago.
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1930
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President of Lear Developments,
later known as Lear, Inc. (now Lear-Siegler).
Chairman of the Board of Lear, Inc. from 1949 to 1962 with headquarters in
Santa Monica, California.
Lear, Inc. specialized in
aerospace instruments, electronics, automatic controls and fluid
handling devices. By 1962 it had 5,000 employees working at plants in
California, Michigan, Ohio, and Germany and grossed $96-million a year.
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1940
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Awarded the Frank M. Hawks
Memorial Award for the design of the Lear-o-Matic radio navigation system for airplanes.
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1942
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Married January 5 in Greenwich,
Connecticut to Moya Marie Olsen, daughter of the late Ole Olsen of
"Helzapoppin" fame.
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1950
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Awarded the Collier Trophy by
the President of the United States for 'the greatest achievement in aviation
in America during the previous year.'
This was for the design of the
Lear F-5 automatic pilot and automatic approach control-coupler system for
jet aircraft.
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1951
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The
University of Michigan conferred on Mr. Lear the honorary degree of Doctor of
Engineering, "to give public expression to its (the University's)
appreciation of the advances which your inventive genius have made possible
in modern methods of communication and aviation."
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1954
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Received the Horatio Alger Award
"for having pulled himself up to the top of his field by his
bootstraps."
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1960
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Also awarded the Great Silver
Medal by the City of Paris for his aid in developing the autopilot for
the Caravelle jetliner. A long-time crusader for all-weather flight, Mr.
Lear is recognized as one of the principals whose efforts culminated in the
completely automatic blind landings of a Caravelle airliner (using a
Lear-designed autopilot), which made aviation history in 1962.
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1962
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Sold all interests in Lear, Inc.
for $14,300,000 in order to produce a small business jet aircraft. Lear Jet
was established at Wichita, Kansas and operations began on Labor Day.
Also established Avionics Division in
Grand Rapids, Michigan, and a Stereo Division in Detroit where concept of
eight-track stereo sound tape was first developed. It's world market now
generates some $2-billion a year.
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1963
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The Lear Jet, a twin-engine,
eight-place aircraft, has become the world's most successful business jet. It
is the first production aircraft in the world that was financed and developed
by a single individual. There are more than 300 in operation at this time.
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1967
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Lear Jet
Industries sold to Gates Rubber Company of Denver, Colorado, for $28million
so that all efforts could be directed toward the research and development
of low-pollution power systems to replace the internal combustion engines.
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1968
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Bought Stead Air Force Base at
Reno, Nevada, for $1.3-million and established Lear Motors Corporation for
research and development of low-pollution power systems.
Also established William Lear
Enterprises, Titanium West Corporation (since sold to the Whittaker
Corporation), Leareno Development Inc., and LearAvia Corp.
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1969
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Received the "Engineer of
the Year" Award for 1969 and a commendation proclamation from the Los
Angeles Board of Supervisors.
Was the recipient of an honorary
Doctor of Science Award from Art Center College of Design for this same work.
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1970
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Elected an
Honorary Fellow in American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
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1972
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Recipient of
the Gold Plate Award by the National Academy of Achievement.
Awarded the Cresson
Medal for contributions to aviation with his flight instruments and Jet
aircraft by the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia.
Received an honorary degree of Doctor
of Engineering from the University of Nevada.
Received the Spirit of St. Louis Award
by the city of St. Louis and St. Louis University for "pioneering
achievement of significant benefit to mankind."
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1972
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Recipient of
the Industrial Research 'Man of the Year' from the Industrial Research
Magazine.
Selected speaker at
the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, for the Forrestal Speaker Series.
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1973
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Awarded the American
of the Year Award for his contribution to ecology and his intensive research
and development of low pollution power systems to replace the internal
combustion engine.
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1974
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Recipient of the
Janus Award for developmental work on navigational aids, especially in the
field of aircraft instruments.
Was the recipient of
an honorary Doctor of Engineering from Notre Dame University.
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1975
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Recipient of an
honorary Doctor of Science from Northrop University, Inglewood, California.
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1976
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Signed contract with
Canadair (later became Bombardier) for building the Learstar 600 under
license.
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1976-1978
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The Lear Fan, though many years in development, was ultimately never completed. He begged his wife, Moya Lear, to finish it, and with the help of investors, she attempted to do so. But the plane never made it into production. |
1978
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March 1978 –
diagnosed with Leukemia.
May 14, 1978 –
deceased.
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Moved his family to Geneva,
Switzerland, where -the concept of the Lear Jet was born. In Stockholm was
presented Sweden's Thulin Medal for his contributions to the aircraft
industry.
Maiden flight of the Lear Jet on
October 8.
